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The present study aimed to explore the various festivals and ritual sacrifices observed by the Kutia Kandha tribe of Odisha. Using descriptive research methods, the study gathered responses through observation, interviews, and secondary data from different sources. Festivals among the Kutia Kandha tribe are occasions of great joy, unity, and cultural celebration. They mark important milestones such as harvests, changes in seasons, religious observances, and community gatherings. These festivals provide opportunities for the tribe to come together, reconnect with their heritage, strengthen social bonds, and pass down cultural knowledge to younger generations. Ritual sacrifices hold a significant place in the religious practices of the Kutia Kandha tribe.

Keywords: Dharani Penu, Festivals, Kutia Kandha, Ritual Sacrifice

Mallakhamb is a form of traditional sport which developed originally in the state of Maharashtra. It is the combination of yoga, gymnastics and martial arts. Its practicing plays significant role in developing flexibility, grease, swiftness in rhythm, strength and stamina, concentration and coordination of individual and combat game’s player. It enhances the immunity power of individual and combat game’s player. It enhances the immunity power of individual, increases competitive spirit, and to find the stress level in an organised and better ways. It is considered as a perfect exercise because it is intermingled with various poses and postures of yoga. Mallakhamb is of three types: rope Mallakhamb, pole Mallakhamb and cane Mallakhamb. The research material for this article were sourced from different secondary sources like library, internet, ResearchGate, web-based videos and historical references that influences the development of Mallakhamb and the work done by several researchers have been analysed and interpreted. The main aim of this article is 1. Mallakhamb as hybrid physical practice- and incorporation of ancient Indian wrestling forms emerged with yoga and evolve with British colonial sports and its significance in better health conditions. 2. In cultural terms, it is considered as Marathi Hindu physical practice associated with a particular deity, Hindu God, Hanuman. Mallakhamb is inherent ability to adopt oneself according to changing environment. Now the status of Mallakhamb is not very appreciable, even though it has lots of importance as far as physical, social and mental growth and development of the people concern. Special attention must be given by the sports Anthropologists to promote and proliferate this traditionally established sports.

Keywords: Mallakhamb, Yoga, Hybrid Physical practices, Martial Arts

Industrialization has profoundly impacted agriculture and human health in India. Rapid industrialization and urbanization transformed agricultural practices through mechanized farming, monocultures, agrochemicals, and GMOs, boosting productivity but causing soil degradation, biodiversity loss, pollution, and food safety issues. Increased industrial animal product consumption contributed to chronic diseases. Meanwhile, industrial pollution directly harmed human health via contamination. As India’s population grows, sustainably balancing agricultural output, environmental protection, and nutritional quality emerges as a crucial challenge. This article reviews evidence on these issues and discusses potential solutions through sustainable farming practices, environmental regulation, and enhanced healthcare. Managing industrial development to safeguard the environment and population health will be critical to India’s food security.

Keywords: Agriculture, Biodiversity, Health, Industrialization, Urbanization

The significance of good and effective governance is acknowledged as a critical factor in reducing disaster risks. Numerous stages of governance, ranging from international to local often interact with each other to address social, economic, and environmental issues. In this paper, I explore the path of the state of Odisha’s DRR strategy – a move from a response-focused approach to a preventative one as well as how it integrated governance with DRR.

Keywords: Governance, Adaptive governance, Disaster Risk Reduction, Odisha, Sustainable development.

This study delves into the health implications for workers employed in India’s cement industry. Despite the cement industry’s pivotal role in global economic development, its manufacturing processes generate significant environmental burdens, including air pollution from dust, gases, noise, and vibrations. Cement plants are notorious for exposing workers to quartz, cement dust, and other harmful substances, which have been linked to respiratory ailments such as chronic bronchitis, silicosis, and interstitial lung diseases. This research is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, including academic articles, online resources, and expert opinions. The findings indicate a strong correlation between cement industry exposure and a range of health issues, extending beyond respiratory problems to encompass skin, eye, and heart conditions. Prolonged exposure can lead to reduced life expectancy and a general decline in workers’ health. The study concludes by proposing strategies to safeguard the well-being of cement industry workers.

Keywords: Environment, Health, Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Impaired Pulmonary Functions, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides