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Journal of Food and Agriculture Research

Journal of Food and Agriculture Research

Frequency :Bi-Annual

ISSN :2583-1291

Peer Reviewed Journal

Table of Content :-Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Vol:2, Issue:2, Year:2022

Editorial

BY :   O.P. Chauhan and Ashish Yadav
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.i-ii
| Publication: 30 December 2022 


Optimization and Characterization of Cookies from Malted Foxtail Millet and Lentil Flour

BY :   J. Surya Teja1, S. Thangalakshmi, Rakhi Singh, Anurag Singh, Barjinder Pal Kaur, Vivek K. Bajpai and Shivangi Mishra
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.77-93
Received: 28 June 2022  | Revised: 16 July 2022  | Accepted : 26 July 2022  | Publication: 30 December 2022 
Doi No.: https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.01 

The aim of this study was to develop a nutritionally rich cookie by replacing a portion of refined wheat flour with malted foxtail millet flour, and malted lentil flour. Mixture design was employed to optimize the combination of different flours on the basis of various quality parameters such as spread ratio, hardness and overall acceptability of the cookies. Physicochemical properties such as proximate analysis and colour was determined along with the sensory attributes. Considering the desirability of spread ratio, hardness and overall acceptability of cookies, the optimized formulation was found to be 59.5% refined wheat flour, 10% malted foxtail millet flour, and 30.5% malted lentil flour resulting in spread ratio, hardness, and an overall acceptability score of 5.65±0.05, 6.84±.15N, and 7.66±0.25, respectively. The optimized cookies obtained was characterized as a product rich in fibres (3.82±0.05%), good source of protein (10.05±0.05%), rich source of antioxidant [DPPH (%inhibition) 42.37±0.87, FRAP (mmTE/100g) 70.05±0.52] and total polyphenols (300.05±0.50 mgGAE/100g). The developed nutritionally rich cookies can be used for adolescent children as a good source of protein.

Keywords: Cookies, malted foxtail millet, malted lentil flour, spread ratio, hardness

J. Surya Teja, S. Thangalakshmi, Rakhi Singh, Anurag Singh, Barjinder Pal Kaur, Vivek K. Bajpai & Shivangi Mishra. 2022. Optimization and Characterization of Cookies from Malted Foxtail Millet and Lentil Flour. Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, 2: 2, pp. 77-93. https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.01


COVID-19 and Gastrointestinal Infection: New Approaches for Disease Management

BY :   Aditi Sharma and Deepali Singh
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.95-113
Received: 10 July 2022  | Revised: 09 August 2022  | Accepted : 20 August 2022  | Publication: 30 December 2022 
Doi No.: https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.02 

Severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global pandemic associated with acute respiratory conditions. Besides, COVID-19 infection is also associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. Although there is no specific treatment for SARS-CoV-2 and a large section of the population worldwide is still not fully vaccinated, preventive measures and alternate supportive therapies have a significant role to play in the prevention and spread of the infection. This article summarises the features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the gut and the role of the gut-lung axis toward host immunity. It also discusses the role of immunity-boosting foods, plant-based traditional herbs, and various probiotics and their mode of action against viral infection. Functional foods, nutraceuticals, and natural products can strengthen the immune system and also assist in fighting a viral infection. They contain immune-boosting components such as alkaloids, polyphenols, terpenoids, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. Fruits, vegetables, probiotics, herbs, and fermented foods contain antiviral properties.

Keywords: COVID-19, gut-lung axis, immune response, cytokine storm, gastrointestinal tract.

Aditi Sharma & Deepali Singh. 2022. COVID-19 and Gastrointestinal Infection: New Approaches for Disease Management. Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, 2: 2, pp. 95-113. https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.02


Development of Osmotically Dehydrated Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Slices Incorporated with Pineapple Juice and Evaluation of its Chemical and Nutritional Properties

BY :   Dhruv Kumar Jain and OP Chauhan
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.115-128
Received: 19 July 2022  | Revised: 29 August 2022  | Accepted : 10 September 2022  | Publication: 30 December 2022 
Doi No.: https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.03 

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) is a relatively underutilised root crop with numerous health and nutritional benefits. It can potentially serve as the primary source of nutrition in many underdeveloped countries. Osmotic dehydration is a food processing technique employed to lower foods’ water content, thereby improving their shelf life. The process may also render the product with an enhanced appearance and sensorial properties. The present study analysed sweet potatoes for their physicochemical properties. The process parameters for the development of osmotically dehydrated sweet potato slices incorporated with pineapple juice were optimised based on sensory evaluation. The optimum process parameters were found to be an osmotic solution concertation of 55 °Brix with 20% pineapple juice (v/v) and 1.5% citric acid (w/v) over a drying time of 6.75 hrs. The developed product was analysed for its physicochemical properties. The samples prepared at the optimised conditions were found to be shelf stable over a period of 6 months.

Keywords: Sweet potato, osmotic dehydration, pineapple, optimisation, storage

Dhruv Kumar Jain & OP Chauhan 2022. Development of Osmotically Dehydrated Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Slices Incorporated with Pineapple Juice and Evaluation of its Chemical and nutritional Properties. Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, 2: 2, pp. 115-128. https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.03


Response of Foliar Application of Calcium and Boron on Vegetative and Reproductive Traits of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)

BY :   Pratibha, Shikha, Rajesh Kumar, Ratna Rai and Ravi Kumar
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.129-137
Received: 13 August 2022  | Revised: 17 September 2022  | Accepted : 08 October 2022  | Publication: 30 December 2022 
Doi No.: https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.04 

The investigation was conducted on jackfruit in the Horticulture Research Center, Patharchatta, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India. The experiment involved the three foliar sprays of calcium as calcium carbonate and boron as borax individually and their combination in one month interval starting from flower initiation. The treatments include T1: calcium carbonate 0.2%, T2: calcium carbonate 0.4%, T3: calcium carbonate 0.6%, T4: borax 0.4%, T5: borax 0.6%, T6: borax 0.8%, T7: calcium carbonate 0.2% + borax 0.4%, T8: calcium carbonate 0.4% + borax 0.6%, T9: calcium carbonate 0.6% + borax 0.8%, T10: control. The result indicated that calcium carbonate 0.6% + borax 0.8% increased the annual plant height, annual canopy spread, annual stem girth, annual tree volume, annual cross-sectional trunk area, number of fruit set, per cent fruit set and yield in jackfruit as compared to control. Three sprays of calcium carbonate 0.6%+ borax 0.8% starting from the time of initiation of flowering proved the best treatment in increasing the plant growth and yield of jackfruit.

Keywords: Calcium, boron, growth, fruit set, yield, jackfruit.

Pratibha, Shikha, Rajesh Kumar, Ratna Rai & Ravi Kumar 2022. Response of Foliar Application of Calcium and Boron on Vegetable and Reproductive Traits of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.). Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, 2: 2, pp. 129-137. https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.04


Exploring Endophytes of Ginger for Sustainable Plant Growth Promotion and Secondary Metabolite Production

BY :   Arpana Jayan, Priya George, Fathima Dilkushand and C Sarathambal
Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, Year: 2022,  Vol.2 (2),  PP.139-149
Received: 23 August 2022  | Revised: 18 October 2022  | Accepted : 18 November 2022  | Publication: 30 October 2023 
Doi No.: https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.05 

Endophytes, residing within plant tissues, have garnered attention for their ability to enhance plant health and contribute to secondary metabolite synthesis. Ginger, a rhizomatous and aromatic plant with medicinal properties, is renowned for its volatile oils and bioactive compounds such as gingerol, paradol, and shogaols. Widely utilized in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, ginger has demonstrated efficacy in treating various ailments. The bioactivity and quality of ginger extracts are intricately linked to the presence of endophytic fungi and bacteria residing within the plant’s rhizomes. These endophytic microorganisms contribute significantly to the metabolite profile of ginger, producing compounds with diverse bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, anticancerous, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The synthesis of these metabolites is often triggered by host-specific phytopathogens. Interestingly, many of these metabolites have been identified to possess characteristics that foster plant development. This review explores the potential of the endophytic community within ginger and delves into the role of their metabolites in enhancing plant growth, shedding light on the intricate interactions between plants and microbes. Understanding these dynamics not only enriches our knowledge of plant-microbe associations but also unveils the promising prospects of harnessing the endophytic potential for sustainable plant cultivation and medicinal applications.

Arpana Jayan, Priya George, Fathima Dilkushand & C. Sarathambal 2022. Exploring Endophytes of Ginger for Sustainable Plant Growth Promotion and Secondary Metabolite Production. Journal of Food and Agriculture Research, 2: 2, pp. 139-149. https://doi.org/10.47509/JFAR.2022.v02i02.05


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